Himna - Hymn - National anthem: Hrvatska - Croatia  — Lijepa nasa domovino   [ MIDI ]

Lijepa naša domovino

     HRVATSKA                                                     CROATIA     

 

Staro hrvatsko pismo glagoljica      —      The Croatian Glagolitic Alphabet

 

The Croats using the Glagolitic alphabet were the only nation in Europe who was given a special permission by Pope Innocent IV (in 1248)
to use their own language and this script in liturgy. More precisely, this permission had formally been given to the bishop Philip of Senj.
However, special care accorded by the Vatican to the Glagolitic liturgy in subsequent centuries (even by publishing several Glagolitic missals in Rome),
shows that this privilege applied to all Croatian lands using the Glagolitic liturgy, mostly along the coast.
As is well known, the Latin had been the privileged language in religious ceremonies in the Catholic Church
until the 2nd Vatican Synod held in 1962-1965, when it was decided to allow vernacular national languages to be used in the Catholic liturgy instead of Latin.
It is interesting that even today the Glagolitic liturgy is used in some Croatian churches.

In 1252 the Pope Innocent IV allowed Benedictine Glagolitic monks in Omisalj on the largest Croatian island of Krk
 to use the Croatian Church-Slavonic liturgy and the Glagolitic Script instead of Latin.

The Rules of St. Benedict, written in Croatian Glagolitic Script in 13th or14th century,
are very probably the earliest known translation of Benedictine rules from Latin into a living language (Croatian Church-Slavonic).
Altogether 60 pages are preserved out of 70, that Benedictines had to know by heart.

We also know that Croatian Glagolitic Benedictines existed in the city of Krk, and on the island of Pasman near Zadar.
Even more peculiar was the existence of Benedictines on the island of Brac near Split, in Povlja, who used the Croatian Church-Slavonic liturgy,
and - the Croatian Cyrillic Script! It should be noted that members of the Benedictine monastic order were strict followers of the Latin liturgy
and of the Latin language and script everywhere in Europe - except in parts of the Croatian littoral.

According to rev. Ivan Ostojic, outstanding specialist on the history of benedictines in Croatia,
in 13th and 14th centuries Croatia had as many as 70 known benedictine monasteries for monks, and more than 20 for nuns.

 

                                    

 

 

EUR € HRVATSKA CROATIA

Hrvatska - Croatia

Lijepa je ova zemlja
                                       meni najdraza

Nigdje toliko algi
                                 kao u uvali moga djetinjstva

Livade
                 i konji nesedlani...

Koliko rijeka i slapova...
                                               Dodji, prijatelju...

© Carmen Ezgeta - Croatia: Veliki umovi i pjesnici - Great Minds & Poets : Nikola Tesla (b. 1856 Croatia - d. 1943 USA) [inventor, electrical engineer, and scientist ] ; Lavoslav (Leopold) Ružička  (b. 1887 - d. 1976) [ Nobel laureate in 1953 (was a Nobel Prize winner in chemistry) ]; Tin Ujević (1891 - 1955); Ivan Goran Kovačić (1913 - 1943); Dobriša Cesarić (1902 - 1980): DragutinTadijanović (1905 - 2007); Antun Gustav Matoš (1873 - 1914)
© Carmen Ezgeta - Croatia: Galerija - Galery
© Carmen Ezgeta - Croatia: Sport
© Carmen Ezgeta - Croatia: Odmor - Holidays
© Carmen Ezgeta - Croatia: Gastronomija - Gastronomy
© Carmen Ezgeta - Croatia: Umjetnost - Art: Dimitrije Popović; Vasilije Jordan; Mersad Berber; Jadranka Popović; Sergej Aparin
© Carmen Ezgeta - Croatia: Gradovi - Cities
© Carmen Ezgeta - Hrvatska - Croatia
© Carmen Ezgeta - Croatia:   ZAGREB......  ( Capital and largest city  )
© Carmen Ezgeta - Croatia: Dalmacija - Dalmatia - Adriatic
© Carmen Ezgeta - Croatia: Krapinski neandertalac - The Krapina Neanderthals (Homo sapiens neanderthalensis); Dalmatinski pas - Dalmatian dog - Dalmatiner Hunde; PENKALA - Prvo nalivpero na svijetu! - The first fountain pen in the world!; Vučedolska golubica (3000 g. p. Kr. B.C. - 2200 g. p. Kr. B.C.) - The famous Vucedol dove, the symbol of Vukovar (Prehistoric Archaeology in Croatia); Boškarin - The Istrian Bull Boskarin; Croatia - Domovina kravate - Homeland of the Cravat [photo: Pula - ( Istra ) - Arena]; Bjeloglavi sup - Gyps fulvus (Cres & Kvarner)
© Carmen Ezgeta - Croatia:  Povijest Poreča - History of Poreč [ Parenzo ] & Brijuni ( Istra - Istria ) ( POREČ : A visit to the old town (Porec is 2,000 years old) is a must, due to numerous historical sites, particularly the 6th century Euphrasian Basilica which is wonderfully preserved and is well known for its beautiful gold mosaics. The entry to the church is free, although a small donation is much appreciated. ) ( BRIJUNI :  The most stratified archaeological site of Brijuni is the fortification (2nd-1st cc. B.C.- 15th-16th cc. A.D.)- castrum- located on the western coast of the island. )

      NIKOLA TESLA
                                          
           (1856 - 1943)

THE GENIUS WHO LIT THE WORLD

2006 — Godina Nikole Tesle (UNESCO, Hrvatska) i 150. godisnjica rodjenja
2006 —  The Year of Nikola Tesla (UNESCO, Croatia) and 150th Anniversary of his birth

Nikola Tesla se rodio 10 srpnja 1856. u Smiljanu, Hrvatska, a umro je 7 sijecnja 1943. u New York-u, USA
Nikola Tesla was born on July 10, 1856 in Smiljan, Croatia. Tesla died on January 7th, 1943 in the Hotel New Yorker, New York, USA


Nikola Tesla:  "Ne zalim sto su drugi pokrali moje ideje, ali zalim sto nemaju svoje."
Nikola Tesla:  "I don't regret that others stole my ideas. I am sorry they don't have their own."

 

 

       Slavoljub Eduard Penkala (1871 – 1922):   Mehanicka olovka  — The mechanical pencil (1906)

       Faust Vrancic Verantius (1551 - 1617) (circa 1551 – 1617):   Padobran  — Parachute (1615)
                                                                                              
[Machinae Novae (Venice 1615 or 1616) - Homo Volans (Plate 38)]

       Antun Lucic (1855 - 1921):   Prva naftna busotina —  Spindletop (1901)

       Ivan Lupis (Luppis) - Vukic (Giovanni Luppis) (1813 - 1875):    Torpedo —  The first self-propelled torpedo (1860)

       Ivan Vucetic (Juan Vucetich) (1858 - 1925):    Daktiloskopija  — Dactyloscopy (fingerprint identification) (1891)

 

                                    
 

      Lavoslav Ruzicka (1887 - 1976), Hrvatska - Croatia,  The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1939      Lavoslav Ružička

      Ivo Andric   (1892 - 1975)Hrvatska - Croatia,  The Nobel Prize in Literature 1961       Ivo Andrić

      Vladimir Prelog   (1906 - 1998)Hrvatska - Croatia,  The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975       Vladimir Prelog

                                    

HRVATSKA (uglata glagoljica)
CROATIA (The Croatian Glagolitic Alphabet)

                                    

 

           ZIVOT LJUBAVi

           Sveti Nikola i Krampus  - St Nicholas and Krampus

           Igras se svakog dana... - Poema XIV - Juegas todos los días... - Every Day You Play...

           Let It Snow!

           I Have A Dream

           Moderato cantabile

           We Are The Champions

           Zaboravit cemo ga, srce...  - Heart, we will forget him

           Poezija napustanja - Poetry of Departures

           Lijepe provincijalke

           Mother Night

           Besame mucho - Kiss Me Much

           Kuca pored mora

           Do You Know Where You're Going To?

           Povratak

           People

           Mrtva luka

           These Are The Days Of Our Lives

           Voda koja nije za piće  - Agua que no has de beber -  Don't take that which is not rightly yours

           Adoro

           Et si tu n'existais pas - If you did not exist

           Carolija zaborava

           Plesi dok sva ljubav ne okopni  - Dance Me To The End Of Love

           Volim te

           Koza - The Goat - Die Ziege

           Balada o prolaznosti

           Miss You Like Crazy

           Mojoj majci (Ruza hrvatska)

           (ovdje sam skretao)

           La donna é mobile (Rigoletto) - Zena je varljiva - A women is fickle

           Tamnica vremena: Susret

           Stih na asfaltu

           (ulovili ste me gospodjo u zamku)

    LXVI - Ne volim te zato što te volim - No te quiero sino porque te quiero - I do not love you — except because I love you - Sabrás que no te amo y que te amo - Je t'aime parce que je t'aime et voila tout       LXVI - Ne volim te zato sto te volim - No te quiero sino porque te quiero - I do not love you — except because I love you
               Sabrás que no te amo y que te amo - Je t'aime parce que je t'aime et voila tout

                           U suton

                           Zadnji fijaker

                           Prazan zivot

                           Stand By Your Man

                           Sandra

                           U kuci tajac naglo nasta... -  Сразу стало тих...

                           Dvoje

                           U Nebo ja krenuh - I WENT to heaven

                           Kao more

                           Mrtvacnica najbjednijih

                           Some People

                           Suza za zagorske brege

                           Ne moze se istrositi

                           Happy Together

                           Na trgu, ispod sata

                           (iz kojeg si ti svijeta)

                           She's the One

                           Pricao bih ti o sebi

                           Sanjao sam nocas da te nemam

                           O mladosti

                           Moj grob

                           Ne daj se, Ines

                           Bez slobode - Sin libertad

                           Zaljubljena - L'amoureuse - Lady Love (The Beloved)

                    Jugo                  

                    Brothers In Arms                  

                    Takvim sjajem moze sjati                

                    Marianne – Marijana                 

                    (ona jedna ni velika ni mala)                 

                    Rastanak - Parting                  

    Odlazak                 

    Modra elegija                 

    Ne vracaj se                  

San u kamenu - The dream in stone                 

(nemoj mi prici)                  

Always Look On The Bright Side Of Life                  

(rukama i rijecima...)                  

 

              Nationalgeographic.com     Adventure Travel 2006: The Best Trips

               Where's hot for '06? In our first annual, semiscientific poll, we surveyed our staffers and writers. The result:
               this A-list of next year's must-see places.
                
               1.   Croatia:
                     So hot in 2005 that it was hard to book a flight. For next year, Kornati National Park tops our list.
     

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Hrvatska - Croatia - Copyright Carmen Ezgeta

 

                                    

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                    

 

PROTO-LANGUAGE AND SARASVATI CIVILIZATION

ca. 5750 - 4200 BC

(Proto-Croats in India)

 

Indo-Iranian origin of the non-Slavic name HRVATI (= Croats), is accepted nowadays even by persistent slavists (although according to them Croats must be Slavs).
Dr. S.K. SAKAC (whose reprint book is just about to be published) has done the most excellent research on the origin of Hrvati (Croats).
According to him, the key point is an East-Persian province (satrapy) called Harauwatya, under ancient Achaemenids, in today's Afghanistan.
Early Persian and Elamite written texts (Avesta and others) mentioned this province, in historical sequence, like Harahvati, Harauwatya and Harraovatis (Curic, 1991).
In old Indian Vedic texts the most similar word from pre-historic times was Sarasvati, whose name is mentioned in early Indo-European literature
(the RgVeda) about sixty times. Until the 80's, the location and even the very existence of the land Sarasvati was not clear, and it was considered as myth and legend. Recent discoveries by modern technology almost fully proved the historical foundations of nation Sarasvati, and its culture, also its period of existence and its time,
which is much older than previously thought. It existed at the same time, or even earlier, than Sumerian culture and Egyptian Pharaohs, that is 3750 – 2200 BC.
The main discoveries about that were published in India, by Prof. Dr. S.R.Rao ("Dawn and Development of the Indus Civilization", 1991)
and by Dr. Rajaram and Frawley in 1995 ("Vedic Aryans and the Origins of Civilization").
Here follows some short extracts from these books, which are particularly significant regarding the early origin of Hrvati (Croats).

1.

 Discovery of the river Sarasvati and land Vaeyah, by Satellites. In order to prove or dismiss the legends about Sarasvati, detailed satellite photographs of land
around Afghanistan, Pakistan and Punjab were made Photos were taken by infrared rays, which can detect buried archeological places under the earth,
sand or sea. There were no important findings of more advanced civilizations before pre-history, in Afghanistan and neighboring Pakistan.
But many convincing locations of a prehistoric civilization were found further east, in North India, particularly in the big desert of Thar,
now in the Indian provinces of Rajastan and Gujarat.

Under huge sand dunes there are, until recently unknown, ruins and walls of a dozen prehistoric towns, which are located mainly along the actual dry bed
of river Sarasvati, which was at that time the main and biggest Indian river, bigger than Indus and Ganges. Due to the melting of huge Tibetan and Himalayan
glaciers after the Ice Age, 9000 - 12000 years ago, river Sarasvati was flowing with much water down the snowy Himalayan slopes in a southwest direction,
through the green and fertile VAEYAH valley, to the Indian ocean. It entered the sea with 7-km wide bed at peninsula Kutch near Bombay.
According to Mahabharata, the town of Dwaraka was here, and was "swallowed by the ocean"; Krishna saved its citizens.
All this was considered to be a legend. But now, satellite photographs found that town at the bottom of the sea, close to the mouth of Sarasvati.
It is already being examined by under-water-archaeologists. Dwaraka was built around 3000 BC and it sunk in 1500 BC.
People of Sarasvati (valley) used to call their land Aryane Vaeyah (Homeland of Aryans), and their first known ruler was Yam Raha
(in early Persian literature known as Yima Ksheta). The texts of Rg Veda, and scanty archeological findings from India,
show that early Aryan ancestors were living here even before VII-V millenium, so today we can trace the history of Indo-Aryans 9000 years backwards.

2.

Decoding of early Aryan script and language. The second key turning point in understanding early Aryan prehistory was done by systematic decoding,
till now enigmatic scripts from Harappa and Sarasvati civilizations. Only in the 90s was this script, as well as language of early Indian texts,
translated and understood. Texts on clay seals as old as the first Sumerian and Egyptian texts have been translated, which gave quite unexpected results
to the historians. They had thought that Dravidians lived in that area, and that Aryans came about 12 century BC, but these old Indian texts and seals
are already written in old Sarasvati-language, very similar to Vedic language. Today four early-Aryan languages are known:

1. The best known is classical Sanskrit (Samskrita),

2. An earlier one is Indo-Vedic (12th - 5th century BC),

3. In actual century in Kurdistan were found very scanty prehistoric texts of Mitanni (16th - 12th century BC) which are very similar
to early Aryan's language of Vedas,

4. Today's finding of the oldest Aryan pre-language Sarasvati is from 37th - 22th century BC, simultaneous with Sumerian and early Egyptian language.
The similarities and connection with early Croatian language are shown in the next comparative numerical sequences:

SARASVATI (North India - actual desert of Thar 37 - 22 century BC):

1 = aeka, 3 = tra, 4 = chatus, 5 = penta, 7 = happta, 9 (?), 10 = dasa, 20 = dvadasa, 100 = sata.

MITANNI (Kurdistan, 16th - 12th century BC):

1 = aika, 3 = tera, 4 (?), 5 = panza, 7 = satta, 9 = na, 10 (? – further unknown).

INDO-VEDIC (Pakistan, 12th - 5th century BC):

1 = eka, 3 = tri, 4 = chatur, 5 = panca, 7 = sapta, 9 = nava, 10 = des, 20 = dvides, 100 = satam.

Veyska zayk (now present as the most archaic Croatian tongue of the interior villages on Island KRK in the Adriatic Sea, Croatia):

1 = eni, 3 = tari, 4 = cetyr, 5 = pet, 7 = sedaan, 9 = devet, 10 = deset, 20 = dvayset, 100 = stuo.

In Sarasvati there are more important words which are very similar to this old Croatian, for example:

bhrata = brat (brother), gatha = ganga (hymn), bhesha = besjeda - older bjesyd (speak), devas = djeva (girl - goddess), angira = andjeo - older angjel (angel),
visa = ves - selo (village), maria = marjan (hero), vaeyah = zavicaj - older veyaan (homeland), etc

Between 2000 and 1500 BC, when Himalayan glaciers melted, river Sarasvati dried up, the Early Aryan green homeland Vaeyah became recent Thar Desert.
Old civilization Sarasvati was destroyed by hunger and lack of water, but some of these Indo-Aryans moved westwards, close to the river Indus
and the mountains of Afghanistan, where ancient state Harauwatya was formed. Others moved even further towards Kurdistan and upper Mesopotamia,
where the early Aryan kingdom Hurrwurtu, with Mitannian dynasty of Maryanni developed. In that prehistoric time, furthest to the West, the Celts arrived in Europe.
Their language and middle age traditions are closest to the early Indo-Aryans. Later, in a second wave, Aryan Persians settled down in Elamitic Arran,
after 12 century BC, thus breaking connections between Indo-Aryans and western early Aryans.
The later arrival of half-Aryan Germans, and of others enlarged this break.

3.

 Importance of these discoveries for the origin of HRVATI (Croats) Due to the lack of archaeological proofs and of written documents earlier than 12th century BC,
the origin and prehistory of early Aryans has been an issue of different ideological and political manipulations. On such a manner Germanic nazis until World War 2
were propagating their myth that "pure-blooded Aryans" should be blonde-haired Nordic Germans. Afterwards, in post-war euphoric period,
anti-fascists and Marxists felt into another extreme with unproved theory insisting that northern Charpatian swamps of "Mother Russia",
are not only the original homeland of all Slavs (including Croats), but furthermore, there should be even an earlier homeland of all Indo-Europeans!
The recent material discovery of early Aryan cities, pre-historic scripts, and language Sarasvati in distant India, many thousand of years earlier than any
mention of Germans or Slavs (then were still at the early Cromagnon culture), clearly show the nonsense of such manipulations with the term of Aryans
and early Croatian history, for current political trends. After those discoveries, nazi's and Marxist's "history" of Indo-Europeans, as results of political and
ideological propaganda, distorted history itself. On the contrary, recent "outsiders", who have been on the very margin of the European and world geopolitics,
are proved to be the closest to the IndoVedic origins. Even through present world's mighty nations will not be pleased with these facts, very soon by the objective
scientific documentation they will be led to accept the facts that the closest descendants of early Aryans in Europe are especially:
Balkanic Croats, Celtic Irishmen and nomadic Gypsies!

This is the reason that prehistory of original early Croats (Hrvati), as carriers of Croatian name and later organizers of thir states,
now is becoming much more clear and logical. The first Croatian ancestors became from North India and not only from Persia,
nor from the Carpathian area in Europe. In the beginning, 3700 BC or earlier, these pre-Croats were part of a common early-Aryan ethno-group Sarasvati in India.
Due to the change of climate they emigrated westwards in ancient Afghanistan (Harauvatya) and Kurdistan (Hurrwurtu, Huratina) and then reached ancient
Tanais on the Azov Sea, where was inscribed Synodos Horouathon (= the first Croatian Parliament). In the early middle age they came to White Croatia
(Bijela Hrvatska) in Carpathians, and then in southern Adriatic Croatia (actual Hrvatska), where we persisted till now.

 

                                    

 

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Web dizajn, izrada web stranica, grafika, animacija, videa... itd.   CARMEN EZGETA
Webmaster, Web page design; graphics, animations, videos... etc.  
  CARMEN EZGETA

 

 

www.EZGETA.com

 

 

Prezime EZGETA —  Surname EZGETA

je najvjerojatije po podrijetlu motivirano zanimanjem: prvonositelj je bio po zanimanju EGZETA.
Tumacio je, objasnjavao i iznosio kriticka objasnjenja biblijskih i drugih vjerskih i pravnih tekstova.
Naziv EZGETA najvjerojatnije je izveden kracenjem naziva EGZEGETA,
od starogrcke rijeci EXEGETES (ἐξήγησις od ἐξηγεῖσθαι) = PROROK, PROPOVJEDNIK, TUMAC, UCITELJ, SAVJETNIK, GATALAC
(gl. e x e g e i s t h a i = pokazati put, voditi (voditi van), izloziti, objasniti, tumaciti itd.)

[ IZVORI: Dr. B. Klaic, Rjecnik stranih rijeci, Zagreb 1962, str.384; N. Majnaric i O. Gorski, Grcko-hrvatskosrpski rjecnik, Zagreb 1960, str.195;
E. Partridge, ORIGINS — A Short Etymolofical Dictionary of Modern English, New York 1983, pp.190.602. ]


Neka istrazivanja migracija EZGETA kazu da su EZGETA bili Grci koji su se sa otoka Krete,
prije nego sto je rimski vojskovođa Quintus Caecilius Metellus Creticus (c. 135 BC – late 50s BC) osvojio Kretu 69. pne - 69 BC,
odselili na Dalmatinske otoke, a odatle...

 

Ime CARMEN —  Name CARMEN

CARMEN
— latinski: PJESMA (Carmen, -inis, n.)   /    CARMEN — Latin: SONG, TUNE, POEM (|noun| Carmen, Carminis Neuter)
and is also the root of the English word charm.

 

 

www.EZGETA.com — since 1998

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NIKOLA TESLA (1856 - 1943) - THE GENIUS WHO LIT THE WORLD

                                    

 

SVJETSKI POZNATI IZUMITELJI — GREAT INVESTIONS & THEIR INVENTORS


© Carmen Ezgeta

Dobrodosli!  Welcome!
 


©   Copyright: photo(s), graphic arts, animation & design by  Carmen Ezgeta

 

Hrvatska — Croatia — Kroatien — Kroatie — Croazia

© Carmen Ezgeta

 Praznici, blagdani i neradni dani

 Holidays and Observances

1.

sijecanj - January

Nova godina

New Year's Day

6.

sijecanj - January

Sveta tri kralja

Epiphany

31.

ozujak - March

Uskrs

Easter Sunday

01.

travanj - April

Uskrsnji ponedjeljak

Easter Monday

01.

svibanj - May

Praznik rada

Labor Day

30.

svibanj - May

Dan drzavnosti

Statehood Day

30.

svibanj - May

Tijelovo

Corpus Christi

22.

lipanj - June

Dan antifasisticke borbe

Anti-Fascist Resistance Day

5.

kolovoz - August

Dan domovinske zahvalnosti

Homeland Thanksgiving Day

15.

kolovoz - August

Velika gospa

Assumption of Mary

1.

studeni - November

Dan svih svetih

All Saints Day

18.

studeni - November

Dan sjecanja na zrtve

Remembrance Day

25.

prosinac - December

Bozic

Christmas

26.

prosinac - December

Sveti Stjepan

Christmas